The Impact of the Objectives of Islamic Law (Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah) on the Preferential Weighting of Juristic Rulings Related to Contemporary Digital Transactions: A Comparative Jurisprudential Study

Abstract

This research aims to demonstrate the impact of the objectives of Islamic law (maqasid al-shari'ah) on determining the rulings of contemporary issues related to digital transactions, such as electronic contracts, digital currencies, and modern financing platforms. It also seeks to clarify the extent to which the maqasid-based approach can address the apparent conflict between specific texts and the demands of the evolving technological landscape. The research problem is framed by the following question: To what extent can the objectives of Islamic law be adopted as a determining factor in evaluating digital transactions and ensuring their legitimacy without compromising fundamental principles? The importance of this research stems from the expanding scope of the digital economy and the need for a jurisprudential framework that safeguards wealth, prevents uncertainty and harm, and keeps pace with technological advancements. The research employs an inductive, analytical, and comparative methodology across the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence, utilizing the maqasid-based approach. The research concludes that the maqasid-based approach is an effective tool for determining the rulings of legal opinions when it adheres to the principles of Islamic jurisprudence. It recommends the establishment of joint technical jurisprudential committees to study contemporary digital issues.